Kermanshah Tourist Attractions
Kermanshah Travel Guide | Top Tourist Attractions
People who travel to Iran for the first time, usually seek for the classic road of Shiraz, Isfahan, and Yazd, however, the ones who travel for the second time, take other routes as an example start from northwestern part of Iran in Tabriz, continue to south to visit Zanjan, Hamadan, Kermanshah, and Shushtar. Kermanshah is a great city for both types of visitors who enjoy cultural trip and ecotourism.
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The word “Hawraman” consists of “hawra”, referring to Ahura (or Ahura Mazda), and “man”, which carries the meaning of home or land.
Read moreTemple of Anahita: The Historic Monument of Kangavar
On the road traveling from Tehran toward the city of Kermanshah "Bakhtaran," one passes through the valley of Asad-Abad. In the small town of Kangavar located at the distance of about 75 km from Hamadan and 96 km from Kermanshah, ruins of a majestic historic site start to appear right by the roadside.
Read moreBisotun: The Ancient Complex in Western Iran
Iran has a great history and therefore there are many historical monuments in every part of Iran. If you are planning to travel to Iran we must say, Bisotun complex is an archaeological complex containing some items in the western part of Iran in Kermanshah province.
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Kermanshah Tourist Attractions
Kermanshah, located in western Iran, is a city that offers a unique blend of history and natural beauty. The city is situated at the foot of the Zagros Mountain range and has a moderate, mountainous climate, making it an ideal destination for those who enjoy outdoor activities.
Kermanshah is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage, with numerous attractions dating back to ancient times. The city was once an important center of the Persian Empire and played a significant role in the development of the region. Today, visitors can explore a wide range of historical sites, including the Bisotun Inscription, Taq-e Bostan, and Anahita Temple in Kangavar. These sites offer glimpses into the region's past and provide a fascinating insight into the cultures that have shaped this part of the world.
In addition to its historical attractions, Kermanshah is also home to a wide range of natural wonders. The city is surrounded by stunning landscapes that offer opportunities for hiking, trekking, and other outdoor activities. Visitors can explore the Quri Qale Cave, Parau Cave, Hashilan Wetland, and Kuhestan Park, among other natural attractions.
Historical Attractions in Kermanshah
Kermanshah is home to several historical attractions that offer a glimpse into the region's rich past. One of the most famous of these is the Bisotun Inscription, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
1. Bisotun Inscription
The Bisotun Inscription is a remarkable historical attraction that tells the story of the Persian Empire. The inscription is located on the side of a mountain and is the largest inscription of its kind in the world. It features remains from the Median, Achaemenid, Parthian, Sassanid, Ilkhanid, Timurid, and Safavid dynasties.. The inscription is written in three languages - Elamite, Babylonian, and Old Persian - and is believed to have been commissioned by Darius the Great. It contains a brief autobiography of Darius I and recounts the events after the death of Cyrus the Great. The inscription is a testament to the ingenuity and artistic skill of ancient Persia.
The site is also home to a variety of other historical attractions. Visitors can explore the ruins of a Sassanid palace. The site also includes a bridge with Sassanid foundations, Ilkhanid and Safavid Caravansaries, and Timurid era clay ovens. Also, If you want to see another piece of history that will take your breath away, you should visit the Statue of Hercules near Bisotun Mountain. This magnificent statue was carved in 153 BC, and it depicts the legendary hero Hercules in all his glory. It is one of the oldest and largest rock sculptures in the world. These additional attractions offer a fascinating glimpse into the daily life and culture of Persia throughout the ages.
2. Taq-e Bostan
Another must-visit historical site in Kermanshah is Taq-e Bostan, which is located five kilometers from the city. Taq-e Bostan means the 'Arch of the Garden' and includes a series of rock reliefs from the Sassanid era. These rock reliefs depict the investiture ceremonies of the kings Ardashir II, Shapur II, Shapur III, Iwan of Khusrow II, and Scene of boar and deer hunting. The reliefs are located on the side of a mountain and are surrounded by beautiful gardens and waterfalls. The gardens and surrounding area were once a popular gathering place for the royal family and are a testament to the beauty and grandeur of the Sassanid Empire.
When you visit Taq Bostan, you are stepping into a world of ancient art and history. This place was chosen by the Sassanid king Ardeshir II as the site for his magnificent stone inscriptions, which celebrate his achievements and glory. He picked this spot because of its strategic location on the Silk Road, the famous trade route that connected different cultures and civilizations. He also loved the natural beauty of this place, especially the clear blue spring that adds charm and freshness to the surroundings. You can still see the spring today, as well as the remains of a bridge that once crossed it. You can also admire the stunning carvings and inscriptions that depict scenes from the life and times of the Sassanid kings. Taq Bostan is a treasure trove of history and culture that you don't want to miss.
3. Anahita Temple in Kangavar
The Anahita Temple in Kangavar is a historical attraction that is steeped in mythology and legend. The temple is believed to have been dedicated to Anahita, the goddess of water, who was worshipped by the Medes and Persians before they adopted Zoroastrianism. The remains of the temple at Kangavar display Persian architectural designs, with shapes and carvings of the columns in the temple similar to those found in Persepolis and the palace of Darius in Susa. The temple is a remarkable example of ancient Persian art and architecture.
When you visit the Anahita Temple, you are not only seeing a magnificent temple complex but also a rich history of different cultures and eras. This temple was dedicated to Anahita, the ancient Persian goddess of water and fertility, and it features beautiful carvings and inscriptions that reveal the myths and beliefs of her worshippers. But that's not all. You can also discover the remains of a Seljuk city that was built around the temple, with brick walls, houses, workshops, and pipes. You can also explore the ancient graves of the Parthian people who were buried near the temple, with boat-shaped coffins, coins, jewelry, and other objects. The Anahita Temple is a place where you can experience the diversity and richness of Iranian history and culture.
4. Ishaqvand Rock Tomb and 5. Dokan-e Davoud Rock Tomb
The Ishaqvand and Dokan-e Davoud Rock Tombs are fascinating historical attractions that offer a glimpse into the ancient funerary practices of the ancient religion. Both tombs date back to the pre-Islamic era and are believed to have been used for the Median or Akamenid tradition of exposing the dead to the elements. The tombs are carved into the side of a mountain and feature a number of chambers and passageways. The interiors of the tombs are decorated with intricate carvings and inscriptions, which depict scenes from the ancient Persian religion.
Visitors to the rock tombs can explore the interiors and marvel at the skill and craftsmanship of the ancient Persian artisans. The tombs are remarkable examples of ancient Persian art and architecture and are must-visit historical attractions for anyone interested in the history and culture of Iran. The sites are also surrounded by beautiful natural scenery, making them popular spots for hiking and outdoor activities. Overall, the rock tombs in Kermanshah offer visitors a unique insight into the ancient funerary practices of the ancient religion and the history of Iran.
Cultural Attractions in Kermanshah
If you're looking for cultural attractions in Kermanshah, the Moaven al-Molk Tekyeh and Museum of Anthropology, as well as the Tekyeh Biglar Beigi, are among the must-visit destinations. These historical sites offer a unique insight into the religious and cultural traditions of Iran.
1. Moaven al-Molk Tekyeh and Museum of Anthropology
The Moaven al-Molk Tekyeh is a stunning example of Persian architecture and a must-visit cultural attraction in Kermanshah. The tekkyeh was built around 100 years ago during the Qajar dynasty, and it served as a place for religious rituals and gatherings, as well as a venue for resolving ethnic and tribal disputes. The tekkyeh features intricate design and decoration that showcase the artistry and skill of the ancient Persians. Visitors to the tekkyeh can admire its beautiful paintings and calligraphic works, which depict scenes from Islamic history, such as the battles of Muhammad and Ali, the events of Karbala, and the ancient Iranian kings. Visitors can also explore the Museum of Anthropology, which features a collection of artifacts and exhibits related to the history and culture of Iran. Whether you're interested in Persian architecture, religious traditions, or the anthropology of Iran, the Moaven al-Molk Tekyeh and Museum of Anthropology are must-visit destinations.
2. Tekyeh Biglar Beigi
The Tekyeh Biglar Beigi is another impressive example of Persian architecture and a key cultural attraction in Kermanshah. The Tekkyeh was built in the 19th century and was used for religious gatherings, especially during the mourning ceremonies for Imam Hossein, the grandson of Muhammad. The Tekkyeh features a unique design that allows for natural light to enter the space through a dome covered with dazzling mirror tiles. The Tekkyeh is also known for its intricate tile work and beautiful gardens, which make it a popular spot for photographers and tourists. Visitors to the Tekyeh Biglar Beigi can explore the interior of the Tekkyeh and admire its beautiful tile work and decoration, as well as its inscriptions from the reign of Mozaffar al-Din Shah, the Qajar king who commissioned the Tekkyeh. If you're interested in Persian architecture and religious traditions, the Tekyeh Biglar Beigi is a must-visit destination in Kermanshah.
Natural Attractions in Kermanshah
If you're looking for natural attractions in Kermanshah, there are several destinations that are definitely worth a visit. From stunning caves and wetlands to beautiful parks and gardens, there's plenty to explore and discover in the natural beauty of Kermanshah.
1. Quri Qale Cave
The Quri Qale Cave is one of the most impressive natural attractions in Kermanshah. This stunning cave features rock formations and underground streams, with stalactites and stalagmites that adorn the walls. Visitors can explore the many chambers and passageways and marvel at the unique beauty of the cave. The Quri Qale Cave is a must-visit for anyone interested in the natural wonders of Iran.
2. Parau Cave
The Parau Cave is another fascinating natural attraction in Kermanshah. This cave is known for its underground lake and waterfalls, and visitors can explore its many chambers and enjoy the cool, refreshing air that flows through the space. The Parau Cave is perfect for adventurers and nature lovers alike, offering a unique and unforgettable experience.
3. Hashilan Wetland
Hashilan Wetland is a beautiful natural wetland located just outside of Kermanshah. The wetland is home to a variety of bird species and other wildlife, making it a popular spot for birdwatching and nature photography. Visitors can explore the many trails that wind through the wetland, offering a chance to get up close and personal with the natural beauty of Kermanshah.
4. Sarab-e Niloofar
Sarab-e Niloofar is another stunning natural destination in Kermanshah. This natural spring is known for its crystal-clear waters and beautiful scenery, surrounded by gardens and a popular spot for picnicking and relaxing. Visitors can also explore the many trails that wind through the surrounding forest, offering a chance to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy the natural beauty of Kermanshah. Sarab-e Niloofar is also known for its lotus flowers, which are the royal emblem of ancient Iran and a symbol of purity and simplicity. These delicate flowers add charm and color to the spring, and give it its name, which means "Lotus Pond" in Persian. Sarab-e Niloofar is a place where you can experience the tranquility and elegance of nature in Kermanshah.
5. Kuhestan Park
Kuhestan Park is a beautiful natural park located in the heart of Kermanshah. The park features stunning gardens, walking trails, and beautiful views of the surrounding mountains. This destination is perfect for families and nature lovers alike, offering a chance to get outside and enjoy the fresh air and natural beauty of Kermanshah.
6. Flower Garden
The Flower Garden is another must-visit natural attraction in Kermanshah. This destination is known for its stunning displays of flowers and beautiful scenery. Visitors can explore the many gardens and enjoy the fragrant scents of the many flowers that bloom here. The Flower Garden is perfect for photographers and nature lovers alike, offering a chance to capture the natural beauty of Kermanshah in all its glory.